Fig 1.
PRISMA flowchart of study selection.
Table 1.
Characteristics of studies included in meta-analysis for S. japonicum.
Table 2.
Characteristics of included studies for S. mekongi.
Table 3.
Summary estimates of diagnostic accuracy for S. japonicum (stool examination as a reference standard).
Fig 2.
Forest plot of sensitivity/specificity of ELISA (S. japonicum with stool examination as a reference standard).
Note: a-SjSAP5 + Sj23-LHD ELISA; b-SjSAP4 + Sj23-LHD ELISA; c-SjSAP5 ELISA; d-SjSAP4 ELISA; e-Sj23-LHD ELISA; *-AWA ELISA; **-rsj29 ELISA.
Fig 3.
Forest plot of sensitivity/specificity of IHA (S. japonicum with stool examination as a reference standard).
Note: *-IHA_A; **-IHA_B.
Fig 4.
Forest plot of sensitivity/specificity of PCR (S. japonicum with stool examination as a reference standard).
Note: a-Fecal ddPCR; b-Serum ddPCR; c-Urine ddPCR; d-Saliva ddPCR.
Fig 5.
HSROC curve for ELISA (S. japonicum with stool examination as a reference standard).
Fig 6.
HSROC curve for IHA (S. japonicum with stool examination as a reference standard).
Fig 7.
HSROC curve for PCR (S. japonicum with stool examination as a reference standard).
Fig 8.
Risk of bias and applicability concerns graph: each domain presented as percentages across included studies.
Fig 9.
Risk of bias and applicability concerns summary for each domain of the included studies.
Note: Blank cell represents the study not reported respective index test.