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Fig 1.

Procedure of the Kato-Katz storing experiment.

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Fig 2.

Procedure of the whole sample storing experiment.

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Fig 3.

Procedure of the homogenizing experiment.

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Table 1.

Sample size, number of infections and infection intensities by experiment and parasite based on the first Kato-Katz thick smear.

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Fig 4.

Kato-Katz storing experiment: Absolute median fecal egg counts (FEC) change over time for (A) hookworm (n = 67 for room temperature, n = 62 for refrigerator), (B) A. lumbricoides (n = 38) and (C) T. trichiura (n = 85).

Blue = refrigerator temperature, red = room temperature, A. lumbricoides = Ascaris lumbricoides, T. trichiura = Trichuris trichiura.

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Table 2.

Kato-Katz storing experiment: Results for hookworm, Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura.

FECs = fecal egg counts, A. lumbricoides = Ascaris lumbricoides, T. trichiura = Trichuris trichiura, min = minutes, h = hours.

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Fig 5.

Whole sample storing experiment: Relative fecal egg counts (FEC) change over time for (A) hookworm (n = 259), (C) Ascaris lumbricoides (n = 163), (E) Trichuris trichiura (n = 313) and absolute FEC numbers and relative FEC change between day 0 and day 1 for hookworm (B), Ascaris lumbricoides (D) and Trichuris trichiura (F). For A, C and E: Dashed line = median. For B, D and F: Line = mean. Blue = refrigerator temperature, red = room temperature, A. lumbricoides = Ascaris lumbricoides, T. trichiura = Trichuris trichiura.

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Table 3.

Whole sample storing experiment: Mean FECs of day 0, day 1 and day 2 for hookworm, A. lumbricoides and T. trichiura.

Rel change = relative change, FECs = fecal egg counts, A. lumbricoides = Ascaris lumbricoides, T. trichiura = Trichuris trichiura.

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Fig 6.

Homogenizing experiment: Relative fecal egg counts (FEC) differences from the overall mean per sample (over 7 observations) after different lengths of homogenization for (A) hookworm (n = 28), (B) A. lumbricoides (n = 19) and (C) T. trichiura (n = 52). Figures show boxplots and observed values (jittered). A. lumbricoides = Ascaris lumbricoides, T. trichiura = Trichuris trichiura.

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Table 4.

Homogenizing experiment: Mean fecal egg counts (FECs), mean relative differences from the grand mean FECs per sample (over 7 observations), standard deviation of the relative differences and mean values of the residuals estimated from the random effect regression model.

A. lumbricoides = Ascaris lumbricoides, T. trichiura = Trichuris trichiura.

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Fig 7.

Final recommendations on the procedure of the Kato-Katz technique.

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