Fig 1.
Livestock poverty ladder, species preference, and gender.
Livestock species owned by the poor livestock keepers depend traditionally on their level of resources. Women usually prefer poultry, pigs, small ruminants and dairy cattle in small numbers, although there are exceptions. Some silhouettes obtained from: https://openclipart.org.
Fig 2.
Vaccine adoption is the result of vaccine availability, vaccine access, and vaccine demand [13]. Each component is required to achieve vaccine adoption. The figure assumes that the vaccine is safe and effective and that these are not limiting factors to vaccine adoption.
Table 1.
Weak links in the supply chain of existing animal vaccines according to the different disease categories.
Increased level of weakness is represented by a larger number of +.
Table 2.
Potential strategies to secure vaccine production and increase vaccine use by SHFs and/or MPs according to the different disease categories.
Strategies are generic and might not apply to all diseases in each group, or in all countries. The different strategies need to be considered within local, national, and regional contexts. Some strategies may only provide a partial solution. See text for details.