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Fig 1.

Household density map of Kikwit city, DRC, using homogenous areas visually classified as having high, medium or low housing density based on recent high-resolution satellite imagery.

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Fig 2.

Drinking water network and sources in Kikwit, 2011–2013.

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Fig 3.

The health areas of Kikwit city, DRC, with low (<0.05%), intermediate (0.05% to 0.36%) or high (>0.36%) total attack rates during the 2011 typhoid fever outbreak as well as the city’s military camps (labelled with name), markets, principal roads and points where water was tested.

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Table 1.

Attack rates and risk ratios related to exposure to Kikwit water supplies.

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Table 2.

Unadjusted odds ratios (with 95% CI) for case status = recorded case of typhoid fever, for responses collected using S1 Questionnaire.

Response data for case-control study are available in S2 Spreadsheet.

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Table 3.

Adjusted odds ratios in typhoid fever outbreak, Kikwit DRC 2011.

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Table 4.

Epidemiological and water quality data of the three military camps in Kikwit, DRC, 2013.

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Fig 4.

Health risks of water points in Kikwit, DRC, based on thermotolerant coliform colony (TCC) counts: 0 CFU.100ml-1 (Minimal risk, according to concurrent UNHCR water pollution guidelines [9]): 1–10 CFU.100ml-1 (low risk), 11–100 CFU.100ml-1 (intermediate risk), 101–1000 CFU.100ml-1 (high risk) and >1000 CFU.100ml-1 (very high risk).

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