Fig 1.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Axial non-contrast (fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) MRI.
Fig 2.
PRISMA chart showing the flow of publications via the review process.
Table 1.
Characteristics of the included cases.
Fig 3.
(A) Forest plot of ADEM prevalence among other neurological disorders. Showing the pooled event rate with 95% CI using fixed-effect model. (B) Forest plot of ADEM prevalence within dengue patients. Showing the pooled event rate with 95% CI using a random-effects model. (C) Forest plot of neurological disorders prevalence within dengue patients. Showing the pooled event rate with 95% CI using fixed-effect model.
Fig 4.
The frequency of each manifestation if included in more than two cases.
(A) dengue-related manifestations, (B) ADEM-related manifestations.
Table 2.
The main manifestations, treatments used for ADEM and outcomes of the included cases.
Table 3.
The association of patients’ characteristics and manifestations with ADEM cases’ outcomes.
Fig 5.
Classification tree models indicating the significant predictors for: partial recovery (A) bad outcomes (B) of ADEM compared with complete recovery.