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Complement inhibition by Sarcoptes scabiei protects Streptococcus pyogenes - An in vitro study to unravel the molecular mechanisms behind the poorly understood predilection of S. pyogenes to infect mite-induced skin lesions

Fig 5

Effect of SMSB4 on opsonisation measured as C3b deposition (A) and the release of anaphylatoxin measured indirectly by ELISA as deposition of sC5b9 complex (B) on GAS 88/30.

Cells were incubated with 5% NHS which has been pre-treated with increasing concentrations of either SMSB4 or BSA. Complement deposition was detected by ELISA using primary human specific antibodies, followed by HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies, and fluorescence was detected at 490 nm. Results are shown as means ± SEM from three independent experiments. The statistical significance of differences between BSA and SMSB4 treated samples were estimated using two way ANOVA with Sidak’s multiple comparison test. **, p<0.01; ***, p<0.001, ****, p<0.0001.

Fig 5

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005437.g005