Pandemic-driven immune imprinting accelerates evolution of human coronavirus OC43

• Shuiping Lu ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Shuiping Lu, Qi Shen, Huanru Wang

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Public Health, Fudan University, Key Lab of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China

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• Qi Shen ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Shuiping Lu, Qi Shen, Huanru Wang

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Shanghai Jing’an District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Shanghai Jing’an District Health Supervision Institute), Shanghai, China

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• Huanru Wang ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Shuiping Lu, Qi Shen, Huanru Wang

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Pathogen Testing Center, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Shanghai Academy of Preventive Medicine), Shanghai, China

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• Mingyi Cai,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Shanghai Jing’an District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Shanghai Jing’an District Health Supervision Institute), Shanghai, China

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• Jingjing Hu,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations School of Public Health, Fudan University, Key Lab of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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• Yi Li,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Shanghai Jing’an District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Shanghai Jing’an District Health Supervision Institute), Shanghai, China

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• Yuxi Wang,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Public Health, Fudan University, Key Lab of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China

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• Feng Yuan,

  Roles Investigation, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Shanghai Jing’an District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Shanghai Jing’an District Health Supervision Institute), Shanghai, China

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• Qingyuan Xu,

  Roles Investigation, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Shanghai Jing’an District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Shanghai Jing’an District Health Supervision Institute), Shanghai, China

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• Weijie Chen,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Public Health, Fudan University, Key Lab of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China

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• Yitian Wu,

  Roles Investigation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China

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• Jiasheng Xiong,

  Roles Investigation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China

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• Zheng Teng ,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: tengzheng@scdc.sh.cn (ZT); tangmengting@jingancdc.net (MT); xiongchenglong@fudan.edu.cn (CX)

  Affiliation Pathogen Testing Center, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Shanghai Academy of Preventive Medicine), Shanghai, China

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• Mengting Tang ,

  Roles Investigation, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: tengzheng@scdc.sh.cn (ZT); tangmengting@jingancdc.net (MT); xiongchenglong@fudan.edu.cn (CX)

  Affiliation Shanghai Jing’an District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Shanghai Jing’an District Health Supervision Institute), Shanghai, China

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• Chenglong Xiong

  Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: tengzheng@scdc.sh.cn (ZT); tangmengting@jingancdc.net (MT); xiongchenglong@fudan.edu.cn (CX)

  Affiliation School of Public Health, Fudan University, Key Lab of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4750-3572

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