Crimean–congo haemorrhagic fever virus circulates within broad ecological networks of ticks and vertebrates

• Agustín Estrada-Peña ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: antricola@me.com

  Current address: CSAI-Foundation, Ministry of Human Health, Madrid, Spain.

  Affiliation Department of Animal Health, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain (retired)

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7483-046X

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• Oliver Carnell,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Virology and Pathogenesis Group, Public Health Microbiology, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, United Kingdom

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• Sara R. Wijburg,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands

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• Maya Holding,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Virology and Pathogenesis Group, Public Health Microbiology, UK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, United Kingdom

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• Hein Sprong

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands, Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands

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