Global prevalence of Giardia infection in nonhuman mammalian hosts: A systematic review and meta-analysis of five million animals

• Kareem Hatam-Nahavandi ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: karim.hatam@gmail.com (KH-N); dacarmena@isciii.es (DC)

  Affiliation Tropical and Communicable Diseases Research Center, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5571-5474

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• Ehsan Ahmadpour,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Infectious and Tropical Disease Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

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• Milad Badri,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Medical Microbiology Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran

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• Aida Vafae Eslahi,

  Roles Methodology, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Medical Microbiology Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran

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• Davood Anvari,

  Roles Resources, Validation, Visualization

  Affiliation Tropical and Communicable Diseases Research Center, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran

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• David Carmena ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: karim.hatam@gmail.com (KH-N); dacarmena@isciii.es (DC)

  Affiliations Parasitology Reference and Research Laboratory, Spanish National Centre for Microbiology, Health Institute Carlos III, Majadahonda, Spain, CIBERINFEC, ISCIII – CIBER Infectious Diseases, Health Institute Carlos III, Madrid, Spain

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4015-8553

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• Lihua Xiao

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China

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