Predominance of multidrug-resistant Salmonella Typhi genotype 4.3.1 with low-level ciprofloxacin resistance in Zanzibar

• Annette Onken ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: annetteonken@yahoo.com

  Affiliations Department of Clinical Science, University of Medicine, Bergen, Norway, National Centre for Tropical Infectious Diseases, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway, Department of Microbiology, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Drammen, Norway

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1712-896X

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• Sabrina Moyo,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Clinical Science, University of Medicine, Bergen, Norway, Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom

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• Mohammed Khamis Miraji,

  Roles Investigation, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Mnazi Mmoja Hospital, Zanzibar, Tanzania

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• Jon Bohlin,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of methods and analysis, Section of modelling and bioinformatics, Domain of Infection Control, Oslo, Norway, Center for Fertility and Health analysis, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway

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• Msafiri Marijani,

  Roles Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Pathology Laboratory Department, Mnazi Mmoja Hospital, Zanzibar, Tanzania

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• Joel Manyahi,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

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• Kibwana Omar Kibwana,

  Roles Investigation, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

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• Fredrik Müller,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Microbiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

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• Pål A. Jenum,

  Roles Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Microbiology, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Drammen, Norway, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

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• Khamis Ali Abeid,

  Roles Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, Mnazi Mmoja Hospital, Zanzibar, Tanzania

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• Marianne Reimers,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Emergency Care Clinic, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway

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• Nina Langeland,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Clinical Science, University of Medicine, Bergen, Norway, National Centre for Tropical Infectious Diseases, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway

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• Kristine Mørch,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Clinical Science, University of Medicine, Bergen, Norway, National Centre for Tropical Infectious Diseases, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway

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• Bjørn Blomberg

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Clinical Science, University of Medicine, Bergen, Norway, National Centre for Tropical Infectious Diseases, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway

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