Socio-ecological risk factors associated with human flea infestations of rural household in plague-endemic areas of Madagascar

• Adélaïde Miarinjara ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: adelaide.miarinjara@emory.edu (AM); thomas.gillespie@emory.edu (TRG)

  Affiliation Departments of Environmental Sciences and Environmental Health, Emory University and Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6251-8890

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• Annick Onimalala Raveloson,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Medical Entomology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar, Ecole Doctorale Science de la Vie et de l’Environnement, Université d’Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar

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• Stephen Gilbert Mugel,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Departments of Environmental Sciences and Environmental Health, Emory University and Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, United States of America

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• Nick An,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Departments of Environmental Sciences and Environmental Health, Emory University and Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, United States of America

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• Andry Andriamiadanarivo,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Centre Valbio, Ranomafana, Madagascar

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• Minoarisoa Esther Rajerison,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Plague Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar

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• Rindra Vatosoa Randremanana,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Epidemiological and Clinical Research Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar

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• Romain Girod,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Medical Entomology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar

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• Thomas Robert Gillespie

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: adelaide.miarinjara@emory.edu (AM); thomas.gillespie@emory.edu (TRG)

  Affiliations Departments of Environmental Sciences and Environmental Health, Emory University and Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, United States of America, Centre Valbio, Ranomafana, Madagascar

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7901-7248

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