Diagnostic characteristics of the 20-minute whole blood clotting test in detecting venom-induced consumptive coagulopathy following carpet viper envenoming

• Frank-Leonel Tianyi ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Frank-Leonel Tianyi, Muhammad Hamza

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: frank.tianyi@lstmed.ac.uk

  Affiliations Centre for Snakebite Research and Interventions, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom, Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-5285

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• Muhammad Hamza ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Frank-Leonel Tianyi, Muhammad Hamza

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Nigeria Snakebite Research and Intervention Centre, Centre for Advanced Medical Research, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria, Infectious Disease and Tropical Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Health Science, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria

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• Saidu B. Abubakar,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Nigeria Snakebite Research and Intervention Centre, Centre for Advanced Medical Research, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria, Infectious Disease and Tropical Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Health Science, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria

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• Jaffer Al Solaiss,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Centre for Snakebite Research and Interventions, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom, Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, United Kingdom

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• Anna Trelfa,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Centre for Snakebite Research and Interventions, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom, Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, United Kingdom

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• Hadiza L. Abdullahi,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Nigeria Snakebite Research and Intervention Centre, Centre for Advanced Medical Research, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria, Infectious Disease and Tropical Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Health Science, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria

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• Garba Iliyasu,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Nigeria Snakebite Research and Intervention Centre, Centre for Advanced Medical Research, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria, Infectious Disease and Tropical Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Health Science, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria

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• Nuhu Mohammed,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Nigeria Snakebite Research and Intervention Centre, Centre for Advanced Medical Research, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria, Infectious Disease and Tropical Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Health Science, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria

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• Suleman A. Mohammed,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Nigeria Snakebite Research and Intervention Centre, Centre for Advanced Medical Research, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria, Infectious Disease and Tropical Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Health Science, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria

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• Nicholas R. Casewell,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Centre for Snakebite Research and Interventions, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom, Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, United Kingdom

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• Robert A. Harrison,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Centre for Snakebite Research and Interventions, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom, Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, United Kingdom

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• David G. Lalloo,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Centre for Snakebite Research and Interventions, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom, Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, United Kingdom

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• Ymkje Stienstra,

  Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Centre for Snakebite Research and Interventions, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom, Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, United Kingdom, University of Groningen, Department of Internal Medicine/Infectious Diseases, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

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• Abdulrazaq G. Habib

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Nigeria Snakebite Research and Intervention Centre, Centre for Advanced Medical Research, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria, Infectious Disease and Tropical Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Health Science, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria

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