High frequency of Voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) gene mutations in Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) suggest rapid insecticide resistance evolution in Shanghai, China

• Hao Yuan ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Hao Yuan, Wenqi Shan

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Naval Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China

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• Wenqi Shan ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Hao Yuan, Wenqi Shan

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Naval Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China

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• Yuhang Zhang,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation

  Affiliation The 1st Cadet Corp, College of Basic Medical Science, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China

  ⨯
• Hanlu Yan,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation

  Affiliation The 1st Cadet Corp, College of Basic Medical Science, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China

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• Yikai Li,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation

  Affiliation The 1st Cadet Corp, College of Basic Medical Science, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China

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• Qiuming Zhou,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation Department of Naval Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China

  ⨯
• Haowei Dong,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation Department of Pathogen Biology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China

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• Feng Tao,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation Department of Naval Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China

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• Hongxia Liu,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China

  ⨯
• Peien Leng,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China

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• Heng Peng ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: pengheng0923@126.com (HP); yajun_ma@163.com (YM)

  Affiliation Department of Pathogen Biology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China

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• Yajun Ma

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: pengheng0923@126.com (HP); yajun_ma@163.com (YM)

  Affiliation Department of Naval Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9729-9149

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