Environmental sampling for typhoidal Salmonellas in household and surface waters in Nepal identifies potential transmission pathways

• Christopher LeBoa ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Christopher LeBoa, Sneha Shrestha, Jivan Shakya, Jason R. Andrews, Dipesh Tamrakar

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: cleboa@berkeley.edu

  Affiliations Stanford University, Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America, University of California Berkeley, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Berkeley, California, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2128-9187

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• Sneha Shrestha ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Christopher LeBoa, Sneha Shrestha, Jivan Shakya, Jason R. Andrews, Dipesh Tamrakar

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Research and Development Division, Dhulikhel Hospital Kathmandu University Hospital, Kavre, Nepal

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• Jivan Shakya ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Christopher LeBoa, Sneha Shrestha, Jivan Shakya, Jason R. Andrews, Dipesh Tamrakar

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute for Research in Science and Technology, Lalitpur, Nepal

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• Shiva Ram Naga,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Research and Development Division, Dhulikhel Hospital Kathmandu University Hospital, Kavre, Nepal, Center for Infectious Disease Research and Surveillance, Dhulikhel Hospital Kathmandu University Hospital, Kavre, Nepal

  ⨯
• Sony Shrestha,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Research and Development Division, Dhulikhel Hospital Kathmandu University Hospital, Kavre, Nepal

  ⨯
• Mudita Shakya,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Research and Development Division, Dhulikhel Hospital Kathmandu University Hospital, Kavre, Nepal

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• Alexander T. Yu,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Software

  Affiliation Stanford University, Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America

  ⨯
• Rajeev Shrestha,

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Research and Development Division, Dhulikhel Hospital Kathmandu University Hospital, Kavre, Nepal, Center for Infectious Disease Research and Surveillance, Dhulikhel Hospital Kathmandu University Hospital, Kavre, Nepal

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• Krista Vaidya,

  Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Research and Development Division, Dhulikhel Hospital Kathmandu University Hospital, Kavre, Nepal

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• Nishan Katuwal,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Research and Development Division, Dhulikhel Hospital Kathmandu University Hospital, Kavre, Nepal, Center for Infectious Disease Research and Surveillance, Dhulikhel Hospital Kathmandu University Hospital, Kavre, Nepal

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• Kristen Aiemjoy,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations University of California Davis, Division of Public Health Sciences, California, United States of America, Mahidol University Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Bangkok, Thailand

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• Isaac I. Bogoch,

  Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Toronto General Hospital, Division of Infectious Diseases, Toronto, Canada, and Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto Canada

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• Christopher B. Uzzell,

  Roles Software, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Imperial College London, School of Public Health, Norfolk Place, London, United Kingdom

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• Denise O. Garrett,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Sabin Vaccine Institute, Applied Epidemiology Section, Washington, DC, United States of America

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• Stephen P. Luby,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Stanford University, Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America

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• Jason R. Andrews ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Christopher LeBoa, Sneha Shrestha, Jivan Shakya, Jason R. Andrews, Dipesh Tamrakar

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Stanford University, Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America

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•  [ ... ],
• Dipesh Tamrakar

  Contributed equally to this work with: Christopher LeBoa, Sneha Shrestha, Jivan Shakya, Jason R. Andrews, Dipesh Tamrakar

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Research and Development Division, Dhulikhel Hospital Kathmandu University Hospital, Kavre, Nepal, Center for Infectious Disease Research and Surveillance, Dhulikhel Hospital Kathmandu University Hospital, Kavre, Nepal

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