Demographic patterns of human antibody levels to Simulium damnosum s.l. saliva in onchocerciasis-endemic areas: An indicator of exposure to vector bites

• Laura Willen ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: laura.willen@gmail.com (LW); orin.courtenay@warwick.ac.uk (OC)

  Affiliations Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Centre for the Evaluation of Vaccinations, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8027-8621

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• Philip Milton,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis and London Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6465-8221

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• Jonathan I. D. Hamley,

  Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis and London Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5755-2867

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• Martin Walker,

  Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation London Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research and Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8714-5365

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• Mike Y. Osei-Atweneboana,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Biomedical and Public Health Research Unit, CSIR-Water Research Institute, Accra, Ghana

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8541-5015

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• Petr Volf,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1790-1123

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• Maria-Gloria Basáñez,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis and London Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5031-3361

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• Orin Courtenay

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: laura.willen@gmail.com (LW); orin.courtenay@warwick.ac.uk (OC)

  Affiliation Zeeman Institute for Systems Biology & Infectious Disease Epidemiology Research and School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom

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