‘The medicine is not for sale’: Practices of traditional healers in snakebite envenoming in Ghana

• Jonathan Steinhorst,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Internal Medicine/Infectious Diseases, Groningen, The Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1380-6727

  ⨯
• Leslie Mawuli Aglanu,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Internal Medicine/Infectious Diseases, Groningen, The Netherlands, Kumasi Center for Collaborative Research, Global Health and Infectious Diseases Group, Kumasi, Ghana

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3302-7034

  ⨯
• Sofanne J. Ravensbergen,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Internal Medicine/Infectious Diseases, Groningen, The Netherlands

  ⨯
• Chrisantus Danaah Dari,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Ghana Health Service, Upper West Region- Wa, Ghana

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5987-7865

  ⨯
• Kabiru Mohammed Abass,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Presbyterian Hospital Agogo, Ghana

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1196-3008

  ⨯
• Samuel Osei Mireku,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Presbyterian Hospital Agogo, Ghana

  ⨯
• Joseph Ken Adu Poku,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Presbyterian Hospital Agogo, Ghana

  ⨯
• Yeetey A. K. Enuameh,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3772-7425

  ⨯
• Jörg Blessmann,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Hamburg, Germany

  ⨯
• Robert A. Harrison,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Centre for Snakebite Research and Interventions, Liverpool, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• John H. Amuasi,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Kumasi Center for Collaborative Research, Global Health and Infectious Diseases Group, Kumasi, Ghana, School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8640-2662

  ⨯
• Ymkje Stienstra

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: y.stienstra@umcg.nl

  Affiliation University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Internal Medicine/Infectious Diseases, Groningen, The Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-8859

  ⨯