Detection of Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever cases in a severe undifferentiated febrile illness outbreak in the Federal Republic of Sudan: A retrospective epidemiological and diagnostic cohort study

• Hilary Bower ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: hilary.bower@lshtm.ac.uk

  ¶‡ HB, MEK and TEF are joint co-investigators

  Affiliations UK Public Health Rapid Support Team, London, United Kingdom, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1541-6637

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• Mubarak El Karsany ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ HB, MEK and TEF are joint co-investigators

  Affiliations Department of Medical Microbiology, Karary University, Khartoum, Sudan, National Public Health Laboratory, Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan

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• Mazza Alzain,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Communicable Disease Surveillance and Event Unit, Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan

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• Benedict Gannon,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations UK Public Health Rapid Support Team, London, United Kingdom, Global Public Health, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom

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• Rehab Mohamed,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Public Health Laboratory, Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan

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• Iman Mahmoud,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Public Health Laboratory, Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan

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• Mawahib Eldegail,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Public Health Laboratory, Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan

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• Rihab Taha,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Public Health Laboratory, Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan

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• Abdalla Osman,

  Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Public Health Laboratory, Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan

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• Salim Mohamednour,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Current address: Sudan Country Office, World Health Organisation, Khartoum, Sudan

  Affiliation Communicable Disease Surveillance and Event Unit, Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan

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• Amanda Semper,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton, United Kingdom

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• Barry Atkinson,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Current address: The Pirbright Institute, BBSRC National Virology Centre, Woking, United Kingdom

  Affiliation National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1348-7204

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• Daniel Carter,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8021-9277

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• Stuart Dowall,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Jenna Furneaux,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Victoria Graham,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Jack Mellors,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7761-8341

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• Jane Osborne,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Steven T. Pullan,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Gillian S. Slack,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Tim Brooks,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Roger Hewson,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton, United Kingdom

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• Nicholas J. Beeching,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom

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• Jimmy Whitworth,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations UK Public Health Rapid Support Team, London, United Kingdom, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Daniel G. Bausch,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations UK Public Health Rapid Support Team, London, United Kingdom, Global Public Health, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom, Department of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

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•  [ ... ],
• Tom E. Fletcher

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ HB, MEK and TEF are joint co-investigators

  Affiliation Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom

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