Host immunity, nutrition and coinfection alter longitudinal infection patterns of schistosomes in a free ranging African buffalo population

• Brianna R. Beechler ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: brianna.beechler@oregonstate.edu

  Affiliation College of Veterinary Medicine, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9711-4340

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• Anna E. Jolles,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations College of Veterinary Medicine, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States of America, Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States of America

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• Sarah A. Budischak,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7382-169X

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• Paul L. A. M. Corstjens,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Resources, Validation

  Affiliation Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0004-0526

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• Vanessa O. Ezenwa,

  Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States of America, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States of America

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• Mireya Smith,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States of America

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• Robert S. Spaan,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3182-1894

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• Govert J. van Dam,

  Roles Investigation, Resources, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3773-0819

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• Michelle L. Steinauer

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation College of Osteopathic Medicine of the PNW, Western University of Health Sciences, Lebanon, OR, United States of America

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