Carboxylesterase gene amplifications associated with insecticide resistance in Aedes albopictus: Geographical distribution and evolutionary origin

• Linda Grigoraki,

  Affiliations Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Heraklion, Greece, Department of Biology, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece

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• Dimitra Pipini,

  Affiliations Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Heraklion, Greece, Department of Biology, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece

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• Pierrick Labbé,

  Affiliation Institut des sciences de l’évolution, CNRS–IRD–Université de Montpellier-EPHE, Montpellier, France

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• Alexandra Chaskopoulou,

  Affiliation European Biological Control Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Thessaloniki, Greece

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• Mylene Weill,

  Affiliation Institut des sciences de l’évolution, CNRS–IRD–Université de Montpellier-EPHE, Montpellier, France

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• John Vontas

  * E-mail: vontas@imbb.forth.gr

  Affiliations Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Heraklion, Greece, Department of Crop Science, Pesticide Science Lab, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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