Seasonal and Spatial Environmental Influence on Opisthorchis viverrini Intermediate Hosts, Abundance, and Distribution: Insights on Transmission Dynamics and Sustainable Control

• Christina Sunyoung Kim,

  Affiliation WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Control of Opisthorchiasis (Southeast Asian Liver Fluke Disease), Tropical Disease Research Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand

  ⨯
• Pierre Echaubard ,

  * E-mail: banchob@kku.ac.th (BS); pierre.echaubard@globalhealthasia.org (PE)

  Affiliations WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Control of Opisthorchiasis (Southeast Asian Liver Fluke Disease), Tropical Disease Research Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, Global Health Asia, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

  ⨯
• Apiporn Suwannatrai,

  Affiliation Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand

  ⨯
• Sasithorn Kaewkes,

  Affiliation Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand

  ⨯
• Bruce A. Wilcox,

  Affiliations WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Control of Opisthorchiasis (Southeast Asian Liver Fluke Disease), Tropical Disease Research Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, Global Health Asia, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

  ⨯
• Banchob Sripa

  * E-mail: banchob@kku.ac.th (BS); pierre.echaubard@globalhealthasia.org (PE)

  Affiliation WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Control of Opisthorchiasis (Southeast Asian Liver Fluke Disease), Tropical Disease Research Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand

  ⨯