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Open Access
Peer-reviewed
Research Article
Bacillus cereus Biovar Anthracis Causing Anthrax in Sub-Saharan Africa—Chromosomal Monophyly and Broad Geographic Distribution
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Kym S. Antonation ,
Contributed equally to this work with: Kym S. Antonation, Kim Grützmacher, Susann Dupke
Affiliation National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
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Kim Grützmacher ,
Contributed equally to this work with: Kym S. Antonation, Kim Grützmacher, Susann Dupke
Affiliations Project group Epidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms, Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany, World Wide Fund for Nature - Germany, Berlin, Germany
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Susann Dupke ,
Contributed equally to this work with: Kym S. Antonation, Kim Grützmacher, Susann Dupke
Affiliation Center for Biological Threats and Special Pathogens, Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany
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Philip Mabon,
Affiliation National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
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Fee Zimmermann,
Affiliations Project group Epidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms, Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany, Center for Biological Threats and Special Pathogens, Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany
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Felix Lankester,
Affiliation Paul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America
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Tianna Peller,
Affiliation World Wide Fund for Nature - CAR, Bangui, Central African Republic
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Anna Feistner,
Affiliation World Wide Fund for Nature - CAR, Bangui, Central African Republic
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Angelique Todd,
Affiliation World Wide Fund for Nature - CAR, Bangui, Central African Republic
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Ilka Herbinger,
Affiliation World Wide Fund for Nature - Germany, Berlin, Germany
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Hélène M. de Nys,
Affiliation Project group Epidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms, Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany
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Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfun,
Affiliation Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale, Kinshasa, Congo (DRC)
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Stomy Karhemere,
Affiliation Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale, Kinshasa, Congo (DRC)
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Roman M. Wittig,
Affiliations Max-Planck-Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Department of Primatology, Leipzig, Germany, Taï Chimpanzee Project, Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
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Emmanuel Couacy-Hymann,
Affiliation Laboratoire National d’Appui au Développement Agricole, Laboratoire Central Vétérinaire de Bingerville, Côte d’Ivoire
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Roland Grunow,
Affiliation Center for Biological Threats and Special Pathogens, Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany
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Sébastien Calvignac-Spencer,
Affiliation Project group Epidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms, Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany
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Cindi R. Corbett,
Affiliations National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Manitoba, Canada
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Silke R. Klee ,
¶‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.
Affiliation Center for Biological Threats and Special Pathogens, Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany
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Fabian H. Leendertz
* E-mail: LeendertzF@rki.de
¶‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.
Affiliation Project group Epidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms, Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany
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Bacillus cereus Biovar Anthracis Causing Anthrax in Sub-Saharan Africa—Chromosomal Monophyly and Broad Geographic Distribution
- Kym S. Antonation,
- Kim Grützmacher,
- Susann Dupke,
- Philip Mabon,
- Fee Zimmermann,
- Felix Lankester,
- Tianna Peller,
- Anna Feistner,
- Angelique Todd,
- Ilka Herbinger
![PLOS](/resource/img/logo-plos.png)
- Published: September 8, 2016
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004923