High Prevalence of Drug Resistance in Animal Trypanosomes without a History of Drug Exposure

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Simbarashe Chitanga,

Affiliations Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium, Department of Paraclinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia
⨯
Tanguy Marcotty,

Affiliations Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium, Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort, South Africa
⨯
Boniface Namangala,

Affiliation Department of Paraclinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia
⨯
Peter Van den Bossche †,

† Deceased.

Affiliations Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium, Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort, South Africa
⨯
Jan Van Den Abbeele,

Affiliation Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
⨯
Vincent Delespaux

* E-mail: vdelespaux@itg.be

Affiliation Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
⨯

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Trypanosoma
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Trypanosoma congolense
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Parasitic diseases
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Livestock care
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Blood
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Drug therapy
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Parasite evolution
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Point mutation
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