Phylogeography and Molecular Epidemiology of Yersinia pestis in Madagascar

• Amy J. Vogler,

  Affiliation Center for Microbial Genetics and Genomics, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States of America

  ⨯
• Fabien Chan,

  Affiliation Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar

  ⨯
• David M. Wagner,

  Affiliation Center for Microbial Genetics and Genomics, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States of America

  ⨯
• Philippe Roumagnac,

  Current address: Unite Mixte de Recherche 6191, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique-Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique-Aix-Marseille Université, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique Cadarache, Saint Paul Lez Durance, France

  Affiliation Max Planck Institut für Infektionsbiologie, Berlin, Germany

  ⨯
• Judy Lee,

  Affiliation Center for Microbial Genetics and Genomics, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States of America

  ⨯
• Roxanne Nera,

  Affiliation Center for Microbial Genetics and Genomics, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States of America

  ⨯
• Mark Eppinger,

  Affiliation Institute for Genomic Sciences (IGS), School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

  ⨯
• Jacques Ravel,

  Affiliation Institute for Genomic Sciences (IGS), School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

  ⨯
• Lila Rahalison,

  Current address: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

  Affiliation Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar

  ⨯
• Bruno W. Rasoamanana,

  Current address: Laboratoire de Biologie Médicale du Tampon, Le Tampon, Reunion Island, France

  Affiliation Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar

  ⨯
• Stephen M. Beckstrom-Sternberg,

  Affiliations Center for Microbial Genetics and Genomics, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States of America, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America

  ⨯
• Mark Achtman,

  Affiliations Max Planck Institut für Infektionsbiologie, Berlin, Germany, Environmental Research Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland

  ⨯
• Suzanne Chanteau,

  Current address: Institut Pasteur de Nouvelle-Calédonie, Nouméa, New Caledonia

  Affiliation Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar

  ⨯
• Paul Keim

  * E-mail: Paul.Keim@nau.edu

  Affiliations Center for Microbial Genetics and Genomics, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States of America, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America

  ⨯