Polyandry Is a Common Event in Wild Populations of the Tsetse Fly Glossina fuscipes fuscipes and May Impact Population Reduction Measures

• Angelica Bonomi,

  Affiliation Department of Animal Biology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

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• Federico Bassetti,

  Affiliation Department of Mathematics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

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• Paolo Gabrieli,

  Affiliation Department of Animal Biology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

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• Jon Beadell,

  Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

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• Marco Falchetto,

  Affiliation Department of Animal Biology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

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• Francesca Scolari,

  Affiliation Department of Animal Biology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

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• Ludvik M. Gomulski,

  Affiliation Department of Animal Biology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

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• Eugenio Regazzini,

  Affiliation Department of Mathematics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

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• Johnson O. Ouma,

  Affiliation Trypanosomiasis Research Centre, Kenya Agricultural Research Institute, Kikuyu, Kenya

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• Adalgisa Caccone,

  Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

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• Loyce M. Okedi,

  Affiliation National Livestock Resources Research Institute, Tororo, Uganda

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• Geoffrey M. Attardo,

  Affiliation Division of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

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• Carmela R. Guglielmino,

  Affiliation Department of Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

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• Serap Aksoy,

  Affiliation Division of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

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• Anna R. Malacrida

  * E-mail: malacrid@unipv.it

  Affiliation Department of Animal Biology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

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