Immunisation with a Multivalent, Subunit Vaccine Reduces Patent Infection in a Natural Bovine Model of Onchocerciasis during Intense Field Exposure

• Benjamin L. Makepeace,

  Affiliation Veterinary Parasitology Group, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

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• Siv Aina Jensen,

  Current address: Emerging Zoonoses JRG, Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin, Germany

  Affiliation Veterinary Parasitology Group, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

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• Sandra J. Laney,

  Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Charles K. Nfon,

  Current address: National Center for Foreign Animal Diseases, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Winnipeg, Canada

  Affiliations Veterinary Parasitology Group, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom, Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement, Wakwa, Adamawa Region, Cameroon

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• Leo M. Njongmeta,

  Current address: Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America

  Affiliation Veterinary Parasitology Group, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

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• Vincent N. Tanya,

  Affiliation Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement, Wakwa, Adamawa Region, Cameroon

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• Steven A. Williams,

  Affiliations Department of Biological Sciences, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, United States of America, Program in Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Albert E. Bianco,

  Affiliation Veterinary Parasitology Group, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

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• Alexander J. Trees

  * E-mail: trees@liv.ac.uk

  Affiliation Veterinary Parasitology Group, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

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