About the Authors

Frank-Leonel Tianyi

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

frank.tianyi@lstmed.ac.uk (FT)

Affiliations Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Centre for Snakebite Research and Interventions, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke, United Kingdom,, Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke, United Kingdom,

Cecilia Ngari

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Kenya Snakebite Research and Intervention Centre, Kenya Institute of Primate Research, Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya,

Mark Wilkinson

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Centre for Snakebite Research and Interventions, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke, United Kingdom,

Stanley Parkurito

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Kenya Snakebite Research and Intervention Centre, Kenya Institute of Primate Research, Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya,

Elizabeth Chebet

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Mwingi sub-county hospital, Kitui County, Kenya,

Evans Mumo

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Chemolingot sub-county hospital, Baringo County, Kenya,

Anna Trelfa

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Centre for Snakebite Research and Interventions, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke, United Kingdom,

Denis Otundo

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Kenya Snakebite Research and Intervention Centre, Kenya Institute of Primate Research, Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya,

Edouard Crittenden

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Centre for Snakebite Research and Interventions, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke, United Kingdom,

Geoffrey Maranga Kephah

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Kenya Snakebite Research and Intervention Centre, Kenya Institute of Primate Research, Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya,

Robert A. Harrison

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Centre for Snakebite Research and Interventions, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke, United Kingdom,

Ymkje Stienstra

Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Centre for Snakebite Research and Interventions, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke, United Kingdom,, Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke, United Kingdom,, Kenya Snakebite Research and Intervention Centre, Kenya Institute of Primate Research, Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya,, Department of Internal Medicine/Infectious Diseases, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

Nicholas R. Casewell

Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Centre for Snakebite Research and Interventions, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke, United Kingdom,

David G. Lalloo

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Centre for Snakebite Research and Interventions, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke, United Kingdom,, Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke, United Kingdom,

George O. Oluoch

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Centre for Snakebite Research and Interventions, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke, United Kingdom,, Kenya Snakebite Research and Intervention Centre, Kenya Institute of Primate Research, Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya,

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.