About the Authors

Leonard Koolman

Contributed equally to this work with: Leonard Koolman, Reenesh Prakash

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Malawi-Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi, Institute of Infection, Veterinary & Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Reenesh Prakash

Contributed equally to this work with: Leonard Koolman, Reenesh Prakash

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Malawi-Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi, Institute of Infection, Veterinary & Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Yohane Diness

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Malawi-Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi

Chisomo Msefula

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi

Tonney S. Nyirenda

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi

Franziska Olgemoeller

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Malawi-Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi, Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Paul Wigley

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Infection, Veterinary & Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Blanca Perez-Sepulveda

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Infection, Veterinary & Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Jay C. D. Hinton

Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Infection, Veterinary & Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Siân V. Owen

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Infection, Veterinary & Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Nicholas A. Feasey

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Malawi-Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi, Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Philip M. Ashton

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

philip.ashton@liverpool.ac.uk

Affiliations Malawi-Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi, Institute of Infection, Veterinary & Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Melita A. Gordon

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Malawi-Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi, Institute of Infection, Veterinary & Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.