About the Authors

Zoe Anne Dyson

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

zoe.dyson@lshtm.ac.uk (ZAD); andrew.greenhill@federation.edu.au (ARG)

Affiliations London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom, Department of Infectious Diseases, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Cambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology & Infectious Disease (CITIID), Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom

Elisheba Malau

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Science, Psychology and Sport, Federation University, Churchill, Australia

Paul F. Horwood

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia

Rebecca Ford

Roles Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Papua New Guinea

Valentine Siba

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Papua New Guinea

Mition Yoannes

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Papua New Guinea

William Pomat

Roles Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Papua New Guinea

Megan Passey

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation University Centre for Rural Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Lismore, Australia

Louise M. Judd

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

Danielle J. Ingle

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia

Deborah A. Williamson

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia, Microbiological Diagnostic Unit Public Health Laboratory, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia

Gordon Dougan

Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Cambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology & Infectious Disease (CITIID), Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Andrew R. Greenhill

Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

zoe.dyson@lshtm.ac.uk (ZAD); andrew.greenhill@federation.edu.au (ARG)

‡ These authors contributed equally as senior authors.

Affiliation School of Science, Psychology and Sport, Federation University, Churchill, Australia

Kathryn E. Holt

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors contributed equally as senior authors.

Affiliations London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom, Department of Infectious Diseases, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.