About the Authors

Anna Bratcher

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

abratcher@ucla.edu

Affiliation UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Nicole A. Hoff

Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Reena H. Doshi

Roles Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Adva Gadoth

Roles Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Megan Halbrook

Roles Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Patrick Mukadi

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institut National de Recherche Biomedicale, Kinshasa, DRC

Kamy Musene

Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Kinshasa School of Public Health, Kinshasa, DRC

Benoit Ilunga-Kebela

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Direction de lutte contre la maladie-Ministère de la santé Publique, Kinshasa, DRC

D’Andre Spencer

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Matthew S. Bramble

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Center for Genetic Medicine Research, Children’s National Medical Center, Washington DC, United States of America

David McIlwan

Roles Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America

J. Daniel Kelly

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Daniel Mukadi

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institut National de Recherche Biomedicale, Kinshasa, DRC

Placide Mbala Kingebeni

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institut National de Recherche Biomedicale, Kinshasa, DRC

Steve Ahuka

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institut National de Recherche Biomedicale, Kinshasa, DRC

Emile Okitolonda-Wemakoy

† Deceased.

Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Kinshasa School of Public Health, Kinshasa, DRC

Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum

Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institut National de Recherche Biomedicale, Kinshasa, DRC

Anne W. Rimoin

Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Author Emile Okitolonda-Wemakoy was unable to confirm their authorship contributions. On their behalf, the corresponding author has reported their contributions to the best of their knowledge.