About the Authors

Sarah Hartley

sarah.hartley@exeter.ac.uk

‡ SH, DT, and KL also contributed equally to this work. SH, DT, and KL are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliation Department of Science, Innovation, Technology and Entrepreneurship, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom

Delphine Thizy

‡ SH, DT, and KL also contributed equally to this work. SH, DT, and KL are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliation Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Katie Ledingham

‡ SH, DT, and KL also contributed equally to this work. SH, DT, and KL are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliation Department of Science, Innovation, Technology and Entrepreneurship, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom

Mamadou Coulibaly

Contributed equally to this work with: Mamadou Coulibaly, Abdoulaye Diabaté, Bakara Dicko, Samba Diop, Jonathan Kayondo, Annet Namukwaya, Barry Nourou, Léa Paré Toé

Affiliation Malaria Research and Training Center, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali

Abdoulaye Diabaté

Contributed equally to this work with: Mamadou Coulibaly, Abdoulaye Diabaté, Bakara Dicko, Samba Diop, Jonathan Kayondo, Annet Namukwaya, Barry Nourou, Léa Paré Toé

Affiliation BioMedical Département, Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Bakara Dicko

Contributed equally to this work with: Mamadou Coulibaly, Abdoulaye Diabaté, Bakara Dicko, Samba Diop, Jonathan Kayondo, Annet Namukwaya, Barry Nourou, Léa Paré Toé

Affiliation Malaria Research and Training Center, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali

Samba Diop

Contributed equally to this work with: Mamadou Coulibaly, Abdoulaye Diabaté, Bakara Dicko, Samba Diop, Jonathan Kayondo, Annet Namukwaya, Barry Nourou, Léa Paré Toé

Affiliation Malaria Research and Training Center, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali

Jonathan Kayondo

Contributed equally to this work with: Mamadou Coulibaly, Abdoulaye Diabaté, Bakara Dicko, Samba Diop, Jonathan Kayondo, Annet Namukwaya, Barry Nourou, Léa Paré Toé

Affiliation Department of Entomology, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda

Annet Namukwaya

Contributed equally to this work with: Mamadou Coulibaly, Abdoulaye Diabaté, Bakara Dicko, Samba Diop, Jonathan Kayondo, Annet Namukwaya, Barry Nourou, Léa Paré Toé

Affiliation Department of Entomology, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda

Barry Nourou

Contributed equally to this work with: Mamadou Coulibaly, Abdoulaye Diabaté, Bakara Dicko, Samba Diop, Jonathan Kayondo, Annet Namukwaya, Barry Nourou, Léa Paré Toé

Affiliation Malaria and Neglected Tropical Diseases, Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Léa Paré Toé

Contributed equally to this work with: Mamadou Coulibaly, Abdoulaye Diabaté, Bakara Dicko, Samba Diop, Jonathan Kayondo, Annet Namukwaya, Barry Nourou, Léa Paré Toé

Affiliation BioMedical Département, Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.