About the Authors

Geoffrey Gimonneau

Contributed equally to this work with: Geoffrey Gimonneau, Yaya Alioum

geoffrey.gimonneau@cirad.fr

Affiliations CIRAD, UMR INTERTRYP, F-34398, Montpellier, France, Centre International de Recherche-développement sur l’Élevage en Zone Subhumide, BP 454, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Yaya Alioum

Contributed equally to this work with: Geoffrey Gimonneau, Yaya Alioum

Affiliation University of Ngaoundéré, School of Veterinary Medicine and Sciences, Department of Parasitology and Parasitological Diseases, Ngaoundéré, Cameroon

Mamoudou Abdoulmoumini

Affiliation University of Ngaoundéré, School of Veterinary Medicine and Sciences, Department of Parasitology and Parasitological Diseases, Ngaoundéré, Cameroon

Andre Zoli

Affiliation University of Ngaoundéré, School of Veterinary Medicine and Sciences, Department of Parasitology and Parasitological Diseases, Ngaoundéré, Cameroon

Bylah Cene

Affiliation Centre International de Recherche-développement sur l’Élevage en Zone Subhumide, BP 454, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Hassane Adakal

Affiliation Université Dan Dicko Dankoulodo de Maradi, Département des Sciences et Techniques de l’Elevage (FASE/DSTE), BP 465 Maradi, Niger

Jérémy Bouyer

Affiliation CIRAD, UMR CMAEE, F-34398 Montpellier, France

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: YA JB HA MA. Performed the experiments: JB HA BC YA. Analyzed the data: GG JB. Wrote the paper: GG JB AZ MA HA.