About the Authors

Soumaïla Pagabeleguem

pagasoum@yahoo.fr

Affiliations Pan-African Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Eradication Campaign, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, CIRAD, UMR CMAEE, Montpellier, France

Geoffrey Gimonneau

Affiliations Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles, Laboratoire National d’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Service de Bio-écologie et Pathologies Parasitaires, Dakar - Hann, Sénégal, CIRAD, UMR INTERTRYP, Montpellier, France, Centre International de Recherche-Développement sur l’Élevage en Zone Subhumide, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Momar Talla Seck

Affiliation Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles, Laboratoire National d’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Service de Bio-écologie et Pathologies Parasitaires, Dakar - Hann, Sénégal

Marc J. B. Vreysen

Affiliation Insect Pest Control Laboratory, Joint FAO/IAEA Programme of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria

Baba Sall

Affiliation Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Dakar, Sénégal

Jean-Baptiste Rayaissé

Affiliation Centre International de Recherche-Développement sur l’Élevage en Zone Subhumide, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Issa Sidibé

Affiliations Pan-African Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Eradication Campaign, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, Centre International de Recherche-Développement sur l’Élevage en Zone Subhumide, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Jérémy Bouyer

Affiliations CIRAD, UMR CMAEE, Montpellier, France, CIRAD, UMR INTERTRYP, Montpellier, France, National Institute for Tsetse and Trypanosomosis Control and Eradication, Livestock Development Sector, Ministry of Agriculture, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Pan-African Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Eradication Campaign Coordination Office, Rural Economy and Agriculture Department, African Union Commission, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Sophie Ravel

Affiliation IRD, UMR INTERTRYP, Montpellier, France

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MJBV JB SR. Performed the experiments: SP SR. Analyzed the data: SP SR. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SP MJBV JB SR. Wrote the paper: SP GG MTS MJBV BS JBR IS JB SR.