About the Authors
- Helen L. Zhang
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Affiliation Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
- Kunda W. Mnzava
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Affiliations Nelson Mandela African Institute of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania
- Sarah T. Mitchell
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Affiliation Centre for International Health, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
- Matayo L. Melubo
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Affiliations Nelson Mandela African Institute of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania
- Tito J. Kibona
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Affiliations Nelson Mandela African Institute of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania
- Sarah Cleaveland
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Affiliation Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Rudovick R. Kazwala
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Affiliation Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania
- John A. Crump
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Affiliations Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, Centre for International Health, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania
- Joanne P. Sharp
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Affiliation School of Geographical and Earth Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Jo E. B. Halliday
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* E-mail: jo.halliday@glasgow.co.uk
Affiliation Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: SC RRK JPS JAC JEBH. Performed the experiments: KWM MLM TJK. Analyzed the data: HLZ KWM STM JPS JEBH. Wrote the paper: HLZ KWM STM SC JPS JAC JEBH.