About the Authors

Elisangela Oliveira Freitas

Affiliations Departamento de Microbiologia Geral, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Department of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Yeshiva University, New York, New York, United States

Dirlei Nico

Affiliation Departamento de Microbiologia Geral, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Marcus Vinícius Alves-Silva

Affiliation Departamento de Microbiologia Geral, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Alexandre Morrot

Affiliation Departamento de Imunologia, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Keith Clinch

Affiliation The Ferrier Research Institute, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand

Gary B. Evans

Affiliation The Ferrier Research Institute, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand

Peter C. Tyler

Affiliation The Ferrier Research Institute, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand

Vern L. Schramm

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Yeshiva University, New York, New York, United States

Clarisa B. Palatnik-de-Sousa

immgcpa@micro.ufrj.br

Affiliation Departamento de Microbiologia Geral, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Competing Interests

The chemical synthesis and uses of the immucillins are disclosed in several U.S. Patents under the general title “Inhibitors of nucleoside metabolism”. Authors Keith Clinch, Gary B. Evans, Peter C. Tyler and Vern L. Schramm are named in this patent family. The patents are owned by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine and VicLink of the University of Victoria, Wellington, New Zealand. The owners have licensed certain immucillins to the biotechnology industry for development in human use. The existence of these license agreements does not alter the authors' adherence to all policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CBPdS EOF DN. Performed the experiments: EOF CBPdS DN. Analyzed the data: EOF CBPdS DN MVAS AM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KC GBE PCT VLS AM. Wrote the paper: CBPdS VLS GBE.