About the Authors

Hélène Carabin

helene-carabin@ouhsc.edu

Affiliation Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, College of Public Health, Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States of America

Athanase Millogo

Affiliation Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Souro Sanou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Assana Cissé

Affiliation Institut de Recherche et des Sciences de la Santé, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Sarah Gabriël

Affiliation Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium

Ida Sahlu

Affiliations Department of Epidemiology, Brown School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America, Population Studies and Training Center, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America

Pierre Dorny

Affiliation Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium

Cici Bauer

Affiliation Department of Biostatistics, Brown School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America

Zekiba Tarnagda

Affiliation Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Linda D Cowan

† Deceased.

Affiliation Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, College of Public Health, Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States of America

Rasmané Ganaba

Affiliation Agence de Formation de Recherche et d'Expertise en Santé pour l’Afrique (AFRICSanté), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: HC AM PD LDC RG. Performed the experiments: AM AC SG RG. Analyzed the data: HC IS CB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SG PD ZT. Wrote the paper: HC AM AC IS CB ZT RG.