About the Authors

Nicholas A. Feasey

nicholas.feasey@lstmed.ac.uk

Affiliations Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, University of Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi, Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Dean Everett

Affiliations Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, University of Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi, Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

E. Brian Faragher

Affiliation Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Arantxa Roca-Feltrer

Affiliation Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, University of Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi

Arthur Kang’ombe

Affiliation Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Brigitte Denis

Affiliation Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, University of Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi

Marko Kerac

Affiliations Leonard Cheshire Disability & Inclusive Development Centre, University College London, London, United Kingdom, Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Elizabeth Molyneux

Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, University of Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi

Malcolm Molyneux

Affiliation Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, University of Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi

Andreas Jahn

Affiliation Department of HIV & AIDS, Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi

Melita A. Gordon

Contributed equally to this work with: Melita A. Gordon, Robert S. Heyderman

Affiliations Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, University of Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi, Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Robert S. Heyderman

Contributed equally to this work with: Melita A. Gordon, Robert S. Heyderman

Affiliations Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, University of Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi, Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: NAF DE EBF ARF MAG RSH. Performed the experiments: NAF ARF AK MG EBF. Analyzed the data: NAF ARF AK MG EBF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: BD MK EM MM AJ. Wrote the paper: NAF DE EBF ARF MK EM MM AJ MG RSH.