About the Authors

Jason Carnes

Affiliation Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, United States of America

Atashi Anupama

Affiliation Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, United States of America

Oliver Balmer

Affiliation Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland

Andrew Jackson

Affiliation Department of Infection Biology, Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Michael Lewis

Affiliation Department of Pathogen Molecular Biology, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Rob Brown

Affiliation Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, United States of America

Igor Cestari

Affiliation Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, United States of America

Marc Desquesnes

Affiliations CIRAD, UMR-InterTryp, Montpellier, France, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand

Claire Gendrin

Affiliation Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, United States of America

Christiane Hertz-Fowler

Affiliation Centre for Genomic Research, Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Hideo Imamura

Affiliation Unit of Molecular Parasitology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium

Alasdair Ivens

Affiliation Centre of Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Luděk Kořený

Current address: Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom

Affiliations Biology Centre, Institute of Parasitology, Czech Academy of Sciences, České Budějovice (Budweis), Czech Republic, Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Centre, České Budějovice (Budweis), Czech Republic

De-Hua Lai

Affiliations Biology Centre, Institute of Parasitology, Czech Academy of Sciences, České Budějovice (Budweis), Czech Republic, Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Centre, České Budějovice (Budweis), Czech Republic, Center for Parasitic Organisms, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control of Ministry of Education, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People′s Republic of China

Annette MacLeod

Affiliation Wellcome Trust Centre for Molecular Parasitology, Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Suzanne M. McDermott

Affiliation Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, United States of America

Chris Merritt

Affiliation Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, United States of America

Severine Monnerat

Affiliation Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, United States of America

Wonjong Moon

Affiliation Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, United States of America

Peter Myler

Affiliation Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, United States of America

Isabelle Phan

Affiliation Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, United States of America

Gowthaman Ramasamy

Affiliation Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, United States of America

Dhileep Sivam

Affiliation Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, United States of America

Zhao-Rong Lun

lsslzr@mail.sysu.edu.cn (ZRL); jula@paru.cas.cz (JL); ken.stuart@seattlebiomed.org (KS); achim.schnaufer@ed.ac.uk (AS)

Affiliation Center for Parasitic Organisms, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control of Ministry of Education, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People′s Republic of China

Julius Lukeš

lsslzr@mail.sysu.edu.cn (ZRL); jula@paru.cas.cz (JL); ken.stuart@seattlebiomed.org (KS); achim.schnaufer@ed.ac.uk (AS)

Affiliations Biology Centre, Institute of Parasitology, Czech Academy of Sciences, České Budějovice (Budweis), Czech Republic, Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Centre, České Budějovice (Budweis), Czech Republic, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Canada

Ken Stuart

lsslzr@mail.sysu.edu.cn (ZRL); jula@paru.cas.cz (JL); ken.stuart@seattlebiomed.org (KS); achim.schnaufer@ed.ac.uk (AS)

Affiliations Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, United States of America, Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America

Achim Schnaufer

lsslzr@mail.sysu.edu.cn (ZRL); jula@paru.cas.cz (JL); ken.stuart@seattlebiomed.org (KS); achim.schnaufer@ed.ac.uk (AS)

Affiliations Centre of Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Institute of Immunology & Infection Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ZRL JL KS AS. Performed the experiments: DHL AS. Analyzed the data: JC AA OB AJ ML RB IC MD CG CHF HI AI LK DHL AM SMM CM SM WM PM IP GR DS KS AS. Wrote the paper: JC AS.