About the Authors

Wen-Yi Zhang

Contributed equally to this work with: Wen-Yi Zhang, Li-Ya Wang, Yun-Xi Liu, Wen-Wu Yin, Wen-Biao Hu, Ricardo J. Soares. Magalhaes, Fan Ding

Affiliation Institute of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Li-Ya Wang

Contributed equally to this work with: Wen-Yi Zhang, Li-Ya Wang, Yun-Xi Liu, Wen-Wu Yin, Wen-Biao Hu, Ricardo J. Soares. Magalhaes, Fan Ding

Affiliation Institute of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Yun-Xi Liu

Contributed equally to this work with: Wen-Yi Zhang, Li-Ya Wang, Yun-Xi Liu, Wen-Wu Yin, Wen-Biao Hu, Ricardo J. Soares. Magalhaes, Fan Ding

Affiliation Department of Infection Management and Disease Control, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Wen-Wu Yin

Contributed equally to this work with: Wen-Yi Zhang, Li-Ya Wang, Yun-Xi Liu, Wen-Wu Yin, Wen-Biao Hu, Ricardo J. Soares. Magalhaes, Fan Ding

Affiliation Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Wen-Biao Hu

Contributed equally to this work with: Wen-Yi Zhang, Li-Ya Wang, Yun-Xi Liu, Wen-Wu Yin, Wen-Biao Hu, Ricardo J. Soares. Magalhaes, Fan Ding

Affiliation School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia

Ricardo J. Soares. Magalhaes

Contributed equally to this work with: Wen-Yi Zhang, Li-Ya Wang, Yun-Xi Liu, Wen-Wu Yin, Wen-Biao Hu, Ricardo J. Soares. Magalhaes, Fan Ding

Affiliations School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, WHO Collaborating Centre for Children Environmental Health, Queensland Children's Medical Research Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

Fan Ding

Contributed equally to this work with: Wen-Yi Zhang, Li-Ya Wang, Yun-Xi Liu, Wen-Wu Yin, Wen-Biao Hu, Ricardo J. Soares. Magalhaes, Fan Ding

Affiliation Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Hai-Long Sun

Affiliation Institute of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Hang Zhou

Affiliation Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Shen-Long Li

Affiliation Institute of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Ubydul Haque

Affiliations Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America, Department of Geography, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America

Shi-Lu Tong

Affiliation School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia

Gregory E. Glass

Affiliations Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America, Department of Geography, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America

Peng Bi

Affiliation Discipline of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia

Archie C. A. Clements

Affiliation Research School of Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia

Qi-Yong Liu

liuqiyong@icdc.cn (QL)

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Cheng-Yi Li

liuqiyong@icdc.cn (QL)

Affiliation Institute of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: WYZ WBH SLT PB ACAC CYL. Performed the experiments: LYW YXL WWY HLS HZ SLL. Analyzed the data: WYZ LYW WBH RJSM FD. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: WWY HLS QYL. Wrote the paper: WYZ LYW WBH RJSM UH ACAC PB CYL GEG.