About the Authors

Daniel P. Bray

Affiliations Chemical Ecology Group, Centre for Applied Entomology and Parasitology, Keele University, Keele, United Kingdom, Disease Vector Group, Department of Plant Protection Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden

Khatijah Yaman

Affiliations Chemical Ecology Group, Centre for Applied Entomology and Parasitology, Keele University, Keele, United Kingdom, Entomology and Parasitology Unit, Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Malaysia

Beryl A. Underhilll

Affiliation Chemical Ecology Group, Centre for Applied Entomology and Parasitology, Keele University, Keele, United Kingdom

Fraser Mitchell

Affiliation Chemical Ecology Group, Centre for Applied Entomology and Parasitology, Keele University, Keele, United Kingdom

Victoria Carter

Affiliation Chemical Ecology Group, Centre for Applied Entomology and Parasitology, Keele University, Keele, United Kingdom

James G. C. Hamilton

j.g.c.hamilton@keele.ac.uk

Affiliation Chemical Ecology Group, Centre for Applied Entomology and Parasitology, Keele University, Keele, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JGCH KY DPB. Performed the experiments: KY DPB BAU VC. Analyzed the data: DPB JGCH KY VC FM. Wrote the paper: DPB KY VC JGCH.