About the Authors

Adama Sanou

sanouadama2003@yahoo.fr

Affiliations MIVEGEC, UMR IRD 224-CNRS 5290-Montpellier Universités 1 et 2, Montpellier, France, Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Zekiba Tarnagda

Affiliations Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS), Direction Régionale de l'Ouest (DRO), Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, Université de Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Estelle Kanyala

Affiliation Université de Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Dezemon Zingué

Affiliation Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Moumini Nouctara

Affiliation Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Zakaria Ganamé

Affiliation Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Adjima Combary

Affiliation Programme National Tuberculose, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Hervé Hien

Affiliations Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS), Direction Régionale de l'Ouest (DRO), Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Mathurin Dembele

Affiliation Programme National Tuberculose, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Antoinette Kabore

Affiliation Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Nicolas Meda

Affiliations Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, Université de Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Philippe Van de Perre

Affiliations Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) de Montpellier, Département de Bactériologie-Virologie, Montpellier, France, Université Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France, INSERM U 1058, Infection by HIV and by Agents with Mucocutaneous Tropism: From Pathogenesis to Prevention, Montpellier, France

Dorine Neveu

Affiliations Université Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France, INSERM U 1058, Infection by HIV and by Agents with Mucocutaneous Tropism: From Pathogenesis to Prevention, Montpellier, France

Anne Laure Bañuls

Contributed equally to this work with: Anne Laure Bañuls, Sylvain Godreuil

Affiliation MIVEGEC, UMR IRD 224-CNRS 5290-Montpellier Universités 1 et 2, Montpellier, France

Sylvain Godreuil

Contributed equally to this work with: Anne Laure Bañuls, Sylvain Godreuil

Affiliations Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) de Montpellier, Département de Bactériologie-Virologie, Montpellier, France, Université Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France, INSERM U 1058, Infection by HIV and by Agents with Mucocutaneous Tropism: From Pathogenesis to Prevention, Montpellier, France

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ZT EK AC MD ZD HH NM PVdP DN ALB SG. Performed the experiments: AS EK MN ZG AK. Analyzed the data: AS ALB DN SG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: NM ALB DZ SG. Contributed to the writing of the manuscript: AS ALB SG.