About the Authors

Kevin Bardosh

Affiliations Centre of African Studies, School of Social and Political Science, College of Humanities and Social Science, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Division of Pathway Medicine and Centre for Infectious Diseases, School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Maganga Sambo

Affiliation Environmental Health and Ecological Sciences Thematic Group, Ifakara Health Institute, Ifakara, Morogoro, Tanzania

Lwitiko Sikana

Affiliation Environmental Health and Ecological Sciences Thematic Group, Ifakara Health Institute, Ifakara, Morogoro, Tanzania

Katie Hampson

Affiliation Boyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health, Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Susan C. Welburn

sue.welburn@ed.ac.uk

Affiliation Division of Pathway Medicine and Centre for Infectious Diseases, School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: KB SCW KH. Performed the experiments: KB MS LS. Analyzed the data: KB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KH KB SCW. Wrote the paper: KB SCW KH.