About the Authors

Jinning Yu

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Hao Li

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Qing Tang

qtang04@sina.com (QT); simon.rayner.cn@gmail.com (SR)

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Simon Rayner

qtang04@sina.com (QT); simon.rayner.cn@gmail.com (SR)

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China

Na Han

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China

Zhenyang Guo

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China

Haizhou Liu

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China

James Adams

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China

Wei Fang

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China

Xiaoyan Tao

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Shumei Wang

Affiliation Department Of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, People's Republic of China

Guodong Liang

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JNY HL QT XYT SMW GDL. Performed the experiments: JNY XYT HL. Analyzed the data: JNY QT SR JA NH WF XYT ZYG HZL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: QT GDL SR NH HZL. Wrote the paper: JNY SR NH JA XYT QT.