About the Authors
- Emma M. Harding-Esch
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Affiliation London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- Martin J. Holland
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Affiliations London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom, Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, Banjul, The Gambia
- Jean-François Schémann
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Affiliation Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Dakar, Sénégal
- Sandra Molina
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Affiliation London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- Isatou Sarr
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Affiliation Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, Banjul, The Gambia
- Aura A. Andreasen
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Affiliation London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- Chrissy h. Roberts
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Affiliation London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- Ansumana Sillah
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Affiliation National Eye Care Programme, Ministry of Health, Banjul, The Gambia
- Boubacar Sarr
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Affiliation Programme National de Lutte contre la Cécité, Ministère de la Santé, Dakar, Sénégal
- Edward F. Harding
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Affiliation Ely, United Kingdom
- Tansy Edwards
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Affiliation London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- Robin L. Bailey
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Affiliation London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- David C. W. Mabey
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* E-mail: david.mabey@lshtm.ac.uk
Affiliation London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: EHE MH JFS AS BS RB DM. Performed the experiments: EHE MH SM IS CR AA. Analyzed the data: EHE EH TE MH JFS AS BS CR RB DM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: EHE MH CR. Wrote the paper: EHE RB DM. Acquired field data: EHE JFS AS BS MH RB. Critically read and contributed to the manuscript, saw and approved the final version: EHE MH JFS SM IS AA CR AS BS EH TE RB DM.