About the Authors

Jenny M. Lindh

Affiliations Vector Group, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom, ICIPE, Thomas Odhiambo Campus, Mbita Point, Kenya

Steve J. Torr

Affiliation Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Chatham, Kent, United Kingdom

Glyn A. Vale

Affiliations Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Chatham, Kent, United Kingdom, South African Centre for Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis (SACEMA), University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa

Mike J. Lehane

m.j.lehane@liv.ac.uk

Affiliation Vector Group, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JML SJT GAV MJL. Performed the experiments: JML. Analyzed the data: JML SJT GAV. Wrote the paper: JML SJT GAV MJL.