About the Authors

Daniel Pilger

Affiliation Institute for Microbiology and Hygiene, Charité–University of Medicine, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany

Stefan Schwalfenberg

Affiliation Institute for Microbiology and Hygiene, Charité–University of Medicine, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany

Jörg Heukelbach

Affiliations Department of Community Health, School of Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil, Mandacaru Foundation, Fortaleza, Brazil

Lars Witt

Affiliation Institute for Microbiology and Hygiene, Charité–University of Medicine, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany

Norbert Mencke

Affiliation Bayer HealthCare AG, Animal Health Division, Leverkusen, Germany

Adak Khakban

Affiliation Institute for Microbiology and Hygiene, Charité–University of Medicine, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany

Hermann Feldmeier

hermann.feldmeier@charite.de

Affiliation Institute for Microbiology and Hygiene, Charité–University of Medicine, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany

Competing Interests

Norbert Mencke is a senior scientist at Bayer Health Care, Monheim, Germany, a company which produces insecticides.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JH HF. Performed the experiments: SS JH LW. Analyzed the data: DP. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: NM. Wrote the paper: DP. Contributed to the manuscript: JH. Contributed to the manuscript and analysis: AK. Revised the manuscript and participated in the analysis: HF.