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Virus testing

High performance of point-of-care rapid tests for advanced HIV disease diagnosis by lay providers in Malawi: Results from a prospective diagnostic accuracy study supporting decentralized advanced HIV disease screening

Agness Thawani, Ethel Rambiki, Jacqueline Huwa, Layout Gabriel, Aubrey Kudzala, Christine Kiruthu-Kamamia, Pachawo Bisani, Shameem Buleya, Nathan P. Ford, Cheryl C. Johnson, Ajay Rangaraj, Robert Luo, Celine Lastrucci, Busisiwe Msimanga, Rose Nyirenda, Bilaal Wilson Matola, Andreas Jahn, Claudia Wallrauch, Rachael Burke, Tom Heller

published 18 Jun 2026

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Trends and spatial distribution of low-level viremia among Ugandan children and adolescents, 2014–2023

Janet Kobusinge Lubega, Patrick Twesigye, Richard Migisha, Lilian Bulage, Benon Kwesiga, Proscovia Nambuya, Isaac Sewanyana, Eleanor Namusoke Magongo, Alex Riolexus Ario

published 18 Jun 2026

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Cost-effectiveness of pre-emptive pharmacogenetic testing: An umbrella review

Taichi Ochi, Manon G. den Uil, Greta Piazza, Geert W. J. Frederix, Eelko Hak, Vera H. M. Deneer, Talitha L. Feenstra

published 16 Jun 2026

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Association between deployment and Gulf War Illness and adverse COVID outcomes in a nationwide cohort of 1990–1991 Gulf Era war veterans in the VA’s Million Veteran Program

Donna L. White, Alice B. S. NonoDjotsa, Sarah T. Ahmed, Stephen H. Boyle, J. Michael Gaziano, Andrew D. Thompson, Melissa G. Johnson, Elizabeth J. Gifford, Renato Polimanti, Mihaela Aslan, Elizabeth R. Hauser, Drew A. Helmer, on behalf of the Million Veterans Program (MVP)

published 15 Jun 2026

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SARS-CoV-2 infection in female sex workers from Nairobi, Kenya early in the COVID-19 pandemic: Seroincidence and behavioural associations

Su D. Yang, Freda Qi, Karen Colwill, Anne-Claude Gingras, Tara S. Beattie, Joshua Kimani, Rupert Kaul

published 15 Jun 2026

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Implementation bottlenecks of near point of care HIV viral load monitoring for children and young people in Tanzania: A Qualitative Study

Perry Msoka, Alan Mtenga, Rehema Maro, Rhoda Akello, Iraseni Ufoo Swai, Blandina T. Mmbaga, Ria Reis, Marion Sumari-de Boer

published 12 Jun 2026

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Microbiome analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) specimens from immunocompromised patients with pneumonia compared to those from healthy volunteers

Zareen Fatima, Matthew D. Surette, Sarah Marttala, Daniela Leto, Padman Jayaratne, Fiona Smaill, Marek Smieja, Mohammad Rubayet Hasan

published 10 Jun 2026

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Laplace Transform–Based Nonparametric Test of Exponentiality against DMRL class with preservation under the Homogeneous Poisson Shock Model and applications in survival analysis and reliability

Eman. S. El-Atfy, Alaa M. Gadallah, Arwa M. Alsahangiti, Oluwafemi Samson Balogun, Farouq Mohammad A. Alam, Mahmoud E. Bakr

published 10 Jun 2026

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Four methods for estimating hepatitis C incidence using extant testing data

William J. McFarlane, Jennifer A. Flemming, Susan B. Brogly, Yingwei Peng

published 10 Jun 2026

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HIV-relevant policies in European countries: A comprehensive landscape of policies hindering or facilitating access to HIV prevention, testing, treatment, and care of key populations

Katya A. Nogales Crespo, Joao V. Muniz Rocha, Patrick J. Campbell, Katherine L. Nelson, Allira Attwill

published 08 Jun 2026

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The role of premorbid cognitive performance in the neuropsychological assessment of people with HIV in South Africa

Anna J. Dreyer, John A. Joska, Kevin G. F. Thomas, Caroline Sabin, Alan Winston, Saye Khoo, Sam Nightingale

published 04 Jun 2026

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ViralMultiNet: A structure-aware multimodal framework for viral protein function prediction in wastewater surveillance

FuGuo Liu, TingLian Lai, WenXia Xu, GuoDong Li

published 03 Jun 2026

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Economic barriers to diagnostic equity: A multi-country analysis of patient costs for rapid SARS-CoV-2 testing in sub-Saharan Africa

Obinna Ekwunife, Collin Mangenah, Lucky Ngwira, Elizabeth Corbett, Karin Hatzold, Elvis Isere, John Bimba, Euphemia Sibanda, Frances M. Cowan, Godpower Omoregie, Gabrielle Bonnet

published 02 Jun 2026

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