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Viral pathogens

SARS-CoV-2 infection induces functional impairment of vitamin D receptor signaling to drive interleukin 6-dependent hyperinflammation in mononuclear phagocytes

Juan Felipe Valdés-López, Diana di Filippo, Sharon Penagos, Lady Johana Hernández-Sarmiento, Johanna C. Arroyave-Ospina, Mauricio Rojas, Silvio Urcuqui-Inchima, Wbeimar Aguilar-Jiménez, Maria-Cristina Navas

published 11 Sep 2026

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Body composition of children born HIV-exposed uninfected in rural Zimbabwe

Joe D. Piper, Robert Ntozini, Idah Mapurisa, Tsitsi Mashedze, Clever Mazhanga, Florence D. Majo, Bernard Chasekwa, Naume V. Tavengwa, Kim Michaelsen, Jean Humphrey, Jonathan Wells, Andrew J. Prendergast

published 11 Sep 2026

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Prevalence of high-risk human papillomavirus genotypes and associated factors among HIV-infected women in a reproductive age group attending antiretroviral therapy in Nekemte town, Oromia, Ethiopia

Rundase Gebeyehu, Seifu Gizaw, Desta Amensisa, Tadesse Bekele, Belay Merkeb, Fedasan Alemu, Gadisa Cewaka

published 09 Sep 2026

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Correlation assessment of SARS-CoV-2 variants and their subvariants present in clinical and wastewater samples in Oregon, USA (February 7, 2021 - February 26, 2022) using the Freyja bioinformatics approach

Anirudh Bhatia, Justin Elser, Steven J. Carrell, Brent Kronmiller, Melissa Sutton, Christine Kelly, Tyler S. Radniecki

published 09 Sep 2026

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HIV-1 lentivirus with VSV-G envelope: Complex N glycosylation governs shifts in aggregation and infectivity state at close to physiological pH, serum, and Ca²⁺ levels

Tzu-Lan Chang, Ayobami I. Ogundiran, Andrey Ivanov, Gabrielle Torain, Sergei Nekhai, Preethi L. Chandran

published 09 Sep 2026

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Development of a multiplex real-time PCR assay with fluorescence probe-melting-curve analysis for one-tube detection of respiratory pathogens

Mingyu Ji, Hongjiao Dong, Yihui Xu, Yunshan Wang, Qianqian Zhao

published 09 Sep 2026

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Outcomes of immunocompromised and non-immunocompromised patients in the ICU diverge late in the pandemic

Shreya Battu, Andrew R. Moore, Katie Lebold, Ana Pacheco-Navarro, Shaun Pienkos, Christian O’Donnell, Pablo Sanchez, Caitlin Parmer-Chow, Jonasel Roque, Tara Ramaswamy, Jennifer G. Wilson, Joseph E. Levitt, William Collins, Angela J. Rogers

published 09 Sep 2026

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Mathematical modeling of HBV–HDV transmission with superinfection: The role of vaccination and liver transplantation in disease dynamics

Dipo Aldila, Nur Syam Rahman, Anymore Majere, Fatmawati

published 09 Sep 2026

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Cervical leukoplakia in Ghana: Unveiling diagnostic challenges and informing low-resource screening strategies

Kofi Effah, Ethel Tekpor, Maxwell Afetor, Joseph Emmanuel Amuah, Comfort Mawusi Wormenor, Annita Edinam Dugbazah, Stephen Danyo, Seyram Kemawor, Edna Sesenu, Christopher Nyamekye, Emmanuel Timmy Donkoh, Chrysantus Kubio, Kofi Adum-Attah

published 09 Sep 2026

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Stakeholder-informed pre-implementation refinement of a pharmacy-led pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) service delivery model in Malaysia

Yan Nee Gan, Sin How Lim, Frederick L. Altice, Sharifah Khadijah Syed Razif, Mariani Ahmad Nizaruddin, Reena Rajasuriar, Sazali Basri, Joselyn Pang, Andrew Yap, Iskandar Azwa, Rafdzah Zaki

published 08 Sep 2026

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Beyond traditional criteria: CRP and fibrinogen as biomarkers of metabolic syndrome in ART-treated people living with HIV and their association with HIF-1α rs11549465

Nemanja Đorđević, Jovan Ranin, Ivana Gmizić, Biljana Ljujić, Marko Marković, Ivan Rajković, Jovana Ranin, Ivana Raković, Sofija Sekulić Marković, Biljana Popovska Jovičić

published 08 Sep 2026

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Kinetics of the PASC Index in Long COVID

Kyungsup Kwon, Choi Young Jang, Woori Kim, JuYeon Son, Euijin Chang, Sung-Han Kim

published 08 Sep 2026

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Spatiotemporal dynamics and phylogeography of HCoV-NL63 and HCoV-OC43 in Thailand, 2024–2025

Jiratchaya Puenpa, Ratchadawan Aeemjinda, Preeyaporn Vichaiwattana, Sumeth Korkong, Yong Poovorawan

published 08 Sep 2026

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