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Pediatrics

Metabolomics analysis identifies differential metabolites and potential diagnostic biomarkers among pediatric sepsis subtypes

Sisi Zhuang, Lili Zuo

published 11 Jun 2026

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Benchmarking newborn care quality in Ghana: Evidence from structured observations of clinical practice against WHO quality standards

Solomon Mohammed Salia, Billie de Haas, Jelle Stekelenburg, Robert Kaba Alhassan

published 11 Jun 2026

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Cluster-randomized trial of Homework, Organization, and Planning Skills program compared to treatment as usual/waitlist for youth ages 11–14: Study protocol for conceptual replication

Jenelle Nissley-Tsiopinis, Phylicia F. Fleming, Wendy Chan, Joshua M. Langberg, Jaclyn Cacia, Tara Vigil, Brittany Chamberlin, Christina A. Di Bartolo, Katie L. Tremont, Emma H. Walz, Abbas F. Jawad, Jennifer A. Mautone, Thomas J. Power

published 11 Jun 2026

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Quality of follow-up care for premature infants in primary health care: A cross-sectional study from nurses' perspective in Paraná state, Brazil

Ivaneliza Simionato de Assis, Geisyelli Alderete, Regiane Bezerra Campos, Marcos Augusto Moraes Arcoverde, Debora Falleiros de Mello, Adriana Zilly, Rosane Meire Munhak Silva

published 10 Jun 2026

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Incidence and predictors of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia requiring phototherapy: A prospective cohort study at a tertiary hospital in Uganda

Hamdi Mohamed Yusuf, Munanura Turyasiima, Jolly Nankunda, Sabinah Wesigemukama Twesigemukama, Walufu Ivan Egesa, Abdullahi Mohamed Abdulle, Walyeldin Elfakey, Zakaria Abdi Said, Ahmed Hassan Mohamud, Joshua Epuitai, Feisal Dahir Kahie, Hanan Asad Hassan, Awil Abdulkadir Abdi, Theoneste Hakizimana, Abshir Mohamed Hirsi, Martin Nduwimana

published 10 Jun 2026

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Retinal microvascular alterations in children with amblyopia

Christiane Al-Haddad, Hanadi Ibrahim, Nagib Salameh, Zahi Wehbi, Dalia El Hadi, Youssef Zougheib, Ziad Bashshur

published 08 Jun 2026

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Why are some children under 24 months still undernourished in urban and peri-urban Vientiane? A mixed-methods study

Kethmany Ratsavong, Dirk Essink, E. Pamela Wright, Somphou Sayasone, Sengchanh Kounnavong, Jacqueline E. W. Broerse

published 05 Jun 2026

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Longitudinal employment patterns and parental health: A cross-country look

Wen-Jui Han, Johanna Carrasco Saravia, Matthias Pollmann-Schult, Tinh Doan, Jianghong Li

published 05 Jun 2026

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Progress and gaps in childhood immunization among two-year-olds in Ghana (1993–2022): A trend and equity analysis

Florence Gyembuzie Wongnaah, Augustus Osborne, Khadijat Adeleye, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah

published 05 Jun 2026

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Prevalence and determinants of cigarette smoking and smoking frequency among people with tuberculosis in Lesotho: Evidence from a nationwide cross-sectional survey

Calista Ogechukwu Dozie-Nwakile, Alphonsus Ogbonna Ogbuabor, Nwanneka Chidinma Ghasi, Daniel Chukwuemeka Ogbuabor

published 05 Jun 2026

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Trends in the burden of sickle cell disorders in Sierra Leone, 1990–2023: An analysis of Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 estimates

Monalisa M. J. Faulkner, Fatima Jalloh, Foray Mohamed Foray, Sahr L. Gborie, Mohamed B. Jalloh

published 04 Jun 2026

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Performance and safety of a fine-tuned small language model for pediatric emergency triage: A benchmark study

Eui Jun Lee, Jae Yun Jung, Do Kyun Kim, Joong Wan Park, Young Ho Kwak

published 04 Jun 2026

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Deep learning-based arterial waveform analysis for predicting postoperative cerebrovascular events in pediatric patients with Moyamoya disease

Jung-Bin Park, Youmin Shin, Jihun Kim, Yoon Jung Kim, Seung-Bo Lee, Eun-Hee Kim, Joo Whan Kim, Seung-Ki Kim, Hee-Soo Kim, Young-Gon Kim

published 04 Jun 2026

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