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Pathogens

Rhinovirus/enterovirus contribution to respiratory-associated hospitalizations in adults during respiratory seasons in Spain: A 6-year prospective study

Sandra S. Chaves, Valérie Bosch Castells, Ainara Mira-Iglesias, Joan Puig-Barberà, F. Xavier López-Labrador, Miguel Tortajada-Girbés, Mario Carballido-Fernández, Joan Mollar-Maseres, Germán Schwarz-Chávarri, Javier Díez-Domingo, Alejandro Orrico-Sánchez, Valencia Hospital Network for the Study of Influenza and other Respiratory Viruses (VAHNSI)

published 20 Apr 2026

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Ectopic expression of Aspergillus flavus uricase and URAT1 in therapeutic cells promotes intracellular degradation of uric acid in hyperuricemic mice

Yuzhong Feng, Jiazhen Cui, Xuan Huang, Yupeng Li, Haolong Dong, Xianghua Xiong, Gang Liu, Qingyang Wang, Huipeng Chen

published 20 Apr 2026

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Vector-borne disease surveillance and control resource needs in Colorado public health organizations

Jessica L. Butler, Jordan A. Crawford, Kayleigh P. Keller, Thomas Jaenisch, Molly M. Lamb, Juliana G. Barnard, Talia M. Quandelacy

published 20 Apr 2026

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Association between parenthood and survival among 30,386 patients hospitalized with COVID-19

Etienne Audureau, Charline Jean, Richard Layese, Antoine Neuraz, Paul Brasseur, Nadia Oubaya, Laura Polivka, Arsène Mekinian, Olivier Hermine, Julien Rossignol, on behalf of the AP-HP/Universities/INSERM COVID-19 Research Collaboration and AP-HP COVID CDW Initiative

published 20 Apr 2026

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Effect of HIV-1 subtype-specific Tat protein polymorphisms on Tat-TAR interaction

Alnara Zhamalbekova, Mahmoud A. A. Ibrahim, Peter A. Sidhom, Syed Hani Abidi

published 20 Apr 2026

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Gut site and sex-specific enrichment of bacterial taxa and predicted metabolic pathways in wild American black bear (Ursus americanus)

Erin A. McKenney, Erik De Jesus, Taylor Hatfield, Dorian Hayes, Kaleb Holder, Christian Ivarsson, Natalie Morais, Hunter Payne, Kalle Simpson, Adrianna M. Staal, Holly Thompson, Rachael Hildreth, Colleen Olfenbuttel, Diana J. R. Lafferty

published 20 Apr 2026

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Genetic testing in individuals with extreme HDL-C levels: Diagnostic yield and clinical implications from the Tromsø Study

Åsa Schawlann Ølnes, Marianne Teigen, Thea Bismo Strøm, Erik Kristoffer Arnesen, Antoine Rimbert, Anne Elise Eggen, Katrine Bjune

published 20 Apr 2026

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Soluble ST2 as a biomarker for predicting severe adverse events among pediatric patients with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia

Fangying Cheng, Tingting Li, Lei Zhang, Menghua Xu, Luxi Chen, Zhicheng Ye, Jin Xu

published 17 Apr 2026

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COVID-19 in hemodialysis patients: New insights into metabolomic profile dynamics from 60 days pre- to 60 days post-diagnosis

Gabriela F. Dias, Chenxi Fan, Maggie Han, Xiaoling Wang, Ohnmar Thwin, Lemuel Fuentes, Xin Wang, Hanjie Zhang, Wensheng Guo, Peter Kotanko, Nadja Grobe, Yuedong Wang

published 17 Apr 2026

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Diagnostic testing intensity for Legionnaires’ disease: Spatio-temporal assessment and its effect on surveillance case reporting, Denmark, 2014–2022

Emmanuel Robesyn, Søren Anker Uldum, Karsten Dalsgaard Bjerre, Charlotte Kjelsø, Marc Struelens, Cecilia Stålsby Lundborg, Steen Ethelberg, Christel Faes

published 17 Apr 2026

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Impact of prophylactic oral azithromycin during labor on Azithromycin Resistance (AMR) in nasal Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae in women and infants in the multi-country Azithromycin Prevention in Labor Use Study (A-PLUS)

Patricia L. Hibberd, Jean H. Kim, Marissa Trotta, Sixto M. Leal, Anna Aceituno, Doyle V. Ward, Archana Patel, Akila Subramaniam, Waldemar A. Carlo, Imran Ahmed, Sarah Saleem, Sk Masum Billah, Rashidun Haque, Manolo Mazariegos, Fabian Esamai, Manjunath S. Somannavar, Shivaprasad S. Goudar, Elwyn Chomba, Muska Mwenchanya, Adrien Lokangaka, Antoinette Tshefu, Robert L. Goldenberg, Melissa Bauserman, Nancy F. Krebs, Sherri Bucher, Richard J. Derman, William A. Petri, Marion Koso-Thomas, Denise C. Babineau, Elizabeth M. McClure, Alan T. N. Tita

published 17 Apr 2026

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ATRA influences the differentiation and fusion of myoblasts by regulating Rarα/Pitx2, leading to abnormal development of the pelvic floor muscles (PFMs) in fetal rats

Hanbin Zhao, Jian Cao, Huaqi Mu, Yang Bi, Zhenhua Guo, Yuan Shi, Yi Wang

published 17 Apr 2026

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Assessment of hemagglutinin-inhibition activity following influenza vaccination during the 2022–2023, 2023–2024, and 2024–2025 seasons

Engin Berber, Hannah B. Hanley, Brianna M. Gamez, Ted M. Ross

published 16 Apr 2026

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