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Innate immune system

Inefficient Toll-Like Receptor-4 Stimulation Enables Bordetella parapertussis to Avoid Host Immunity

Daniel N. Wolfe, Anne M. Buboltz, Eric T. Harvill

IL-1β, IL-6, and RANTES as Biomarkers of Chikungunya Severity

Lisa F. P. Ng, Angela Chow, [ ... ], Yee-Sin Leo

Circulating Lipoproteins Are a Crucial Component of Host Defense against Invasive Salmonella typhimurium Infection

Mihai G. Netea, Leo A. B. Joosten, [ ... ], Bart Jan Kullberg

Pleural Tuberculosis in Patients with Early HIV Infection Is Associated with Increased TNF-Alpha Expression and Necrosis in Granulomas

Juanita Bezuidenhout, Teri Roberts, [ ... ], Gerhard Walzl

Interleukin-32 Promotes Osteoclast Differentiation but Not Osteoclast Activation

Guillaume Mabilleau, Afsie Sabokbar

Influenza A Virus Induces an Immediate Cytotoxic Activity in All Major Subsets of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells

Sanda Sturlan, Monika Sachet, [ ... ], Michael Bergmann

Toll-Like Receptor 3 Signaling on Macrophages Is Required for Survival Following Coxsackievirus B4 Infection

Martin J. Richer, Danielle J. Lavallée, Iryna Shanina, Marc S. Horwitz

Morphine Exacerbates HIV-1 Tat-Induced Cytokine Production in Astrocytes through Convergent Effects on [Ca²⁺]_i, NF-κB Trafficking and Transcription

Nazira El-Hage, Annadora J. Bruce-Keller, [ ... ], Kurt F. Hauser

Comparative Developmental Expression Profiling of Two C. elegans Isolates

Emily J. Capra, Sonja M. Skrovanek, Leonid Kruglyak

Aging Alters Functionally Human Dermal Papillary Fibroblasts but Not Reticular Fibroblasts: A New View of Skin Morphogenesis and Aging

Solène Mine, Nicolas O. Fortunel, Hervé Pageon, Daniel Asselineau

An Insight into the Relationships between Hepcidin, Anemia, Infections and Inflammatory Cytokines in Pediatric Refugees: A Cross-Sectional Study

Sarah Cherian, David A. Forbes, [ ... ], David P. Burgner

HSP60 as a Target of Anti-Ergotypic Regulatory T Cells

Francisco J. Quintana, Avishai Mimran, [ ... ], Irun R. Cohen

The FERM and PDZ Domain-Containing Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, PTPN4 and PTPN3, Are Both Dispensable for T Cell Receptor Signal Transduction

Timothy J. Bauler, Wiljan J. A. J. Hendriks, Philip D. King

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